Licensed Clinical Social Worker (clinical social worker) · Montana · regulated by Montana Board of Behavioral Health (Department of Labor and Industry) · high confidence
| Pre-license credential | LCSW Candidate (SWLC) |
|---|---|
| Supervised experience | a minimum of 3000 total hours of post-degree supervised work experience over a period of no less than 24 months (candidates licensed after Aug 22, 2026) |
| Direct client contact | at least 1,500 of the 3,000 hours in direct client contact (candidates licensed after Aug 22, 2026; none required for earlier candidates) |
| Supervision | at least 100 hours individual or group; ≥50 individual face-to-face by an LCSW, ≥10 of those with direct observation of service delivery |
| Minimum time | 24 months (candidates licensed after Aug 22, 2026) |
| Time limit | supervised work experience must be obtained in the 5 years before application; candidate registers annually, up to 5 times unless approved |
| Exams | ASWB Clinical examination |
Supervision
- How much: at least 100 hours individual or group; ≥50 individual face-to-face by an LCSW, ≥10 of those with direct observation of service delivery
- How often: at least two hours of supervision for every 160 hours of social work
- Group supervision: up to 50 of the 100 hours may be group (at least 50 must be individual)
- Who may supervise: LCSW, LCPC, LMFT, licensed psychologist, or licensed board-certified psychiatrist (≥50 individual hours must be with an LCSW). New supervisors (from 8/22/2026): active license, licensed ≥3 yrs excluding candidacy, AND 1 semester credit or 20 hrs board-approved supervision training (post-degree, post-candidacy); earlier supervisors grandfathered
When hours count and what to keep
- Before your degree: not counted (post-degree only)
- Paperwork: Training and supervision plan; Supervision Attestation form; supervised experience attestation signed by candidate and each supervisor
Can you be supervised remotely in Montana?
Mostly, with some limits. What shapes this: prior board approval.
- Video supervision: LCSW: ≥100 hours individual or group supervision, ≥50 individual and "supervised face-to-face" by an LCSW, ≥10 of the 50 with direct observation of service delivery (may be via interactive video link or recording); 2 hours per 160 hours of social work
- Phone only: not allowed (face-to-face electronic supervision must provide both audio and visual interaction)
- Supervisor licensed in Montana? other: ≥50 individual hours from an LCSW; new supervisors need an active license "in the jurisdiction in which the supervision is occurring"; Montana license for a remote supervisor not stated
- Supervisor credential: No supervisor registration/license; new supervisors (from 8/22/2026) need ≥3 yrs licensure excluding candidacy + 1 grad semester credit or 20 hrs board-approved supervision training (not during grad school/candidacy); pre-8/22/2026 supervisors exempt from the training
- Board approval first: Candidate license required before post-degree hours count; candidate submits a training and supervision plan with at least one qualified supervisor of record; later plan updates/supervisor changes need no further approval unless non-conforming (report within 20 business days)
- If you live outside Montana: Board treats practice as occurring in Montana when the client is physically in Montana, regardless of the candidate's location; candidate should check the other state's laws
The client’s location decides which state’s rules apply. This is not legal advice; confirm with the board before building a program. Compare every state on the remote-supervision map.
Recent and pending changes
ARM 24.219.504 amended eff. Aug 22, 2026 (MAR 2026-512): added 1,500 direct-contact hours and 24-month minimum for candidates licensed after that date; earlier candidates stay under the 2024 rule (3,000 hours, 100 supervision hours).
Where the rules are unclear
Montana’s own documents disagree or are silent on these points. Ask the board if they affect you:
- For video supervision across state lines, is supervision "occurring" in Montana (so the supervisor needs a Montana license) or where the supervisor sits? ARM 24.219.421(2)(a) wording is ambiguous.
In the board’s own words
“must complete a minimum of 3000 total hours of post-degree supervised work experience over a period of no less than 24 months” — ARM 24.219.504(1) — official ARM viewer, active version✓ checked by hand
“At least 1500 hours of the total 3000 hours must be in direct client contact.” — ARM 24.219.504(1)(a) — official ARM viewer, active version✓ checked by hand
“Supervisors must provide at least two hours of supervision for LCSW, LMSW, and LBSW candidates for every 160 hours of social work.” — ARM 24.219.504(5) — official ARM viewer, active version✓ checked by hand
“Supervised work experience must have been obtained in the five years prior to application for licensure.” — ARM 24.219.301(27) — official ARM viewer, active version✓ checked by hand
“LCSW: Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) clinical examination” — ARM 24.219.403(1)(a) — official ARM viewer, eff. 8/22/2026✓ checked by hand
“over a period of no less than 24 months” — ARM 24.219.504(1) — official ARM viewer, eff. 8/22/2026✓ checked by hand
“"Face-to-face" means supervision of a candidate by the supervisor which is either: (a) in-person; or (b) electronically.” — ARM 24.219.301(9),(10),(13) DEFINITIONS (active version eff. 8/22/2026)✓ checked by hand
“(iv) be simultaneous; and (v) provide for both audio and visual interaction.” — ARM 24.219.301(9),(10),(13) DEFINITIONS (active version eff. 8/22/2026)✓ matched in the source
“Does the board allow both telepractice and telesupervision? Yes.” — BBH Candidate and Peer Support Supervision FAQ (updated 9/9/26), p.1-4✓ matched in the source
“You are considered to be practicing in Montana if your client is physically located in Montana regardless of your physical location.” — BBH Candidate and Peer Support Supervision FAQ (updated 9/9/26), p.1-4✓ matched in the source
“"Direct client contact" means physical presence, telephonic presence, or interactive video link presence of the client” — ARM 24.219.301(9),(10),(13) DEFINITIONS (active version eff. 8/22/2026)✓ checked by hand
“have an active license in good standing in the jurisdiction in which the supervision is occurring” — ARM 24.219.421(2)-(4) SUPERVISOR QUALIFICATIONS (active version eff. 8/22/2026)✓ matched in the source
8 more quotes are in the state explorer.
Other licenses in Montana
- LCPC (professional counselor)
- LMFT (marriage and family therapist)
- Psychologist
- All Montana licenses · every state
Sources
- MCA 37-39-308(2),(7)
- BBH Licensure Checklist (7/17/2025), p.8-9
- MAR Notice 2026-512.2, notice of adoption (effective Aug 22, 2026), p.1-3
- BBH Candidate and Peer Support Supervision FAQ (updated 9/9/26), p.1-5
- MCA 37-39-307 (candidates for licensure)
- ARM 24.219.504(1)-(2),(5)-(6), official ARM viewer (rules.mt.gov), active version eff. 8/22/2026
- ARM 24.219.301(13),(27) DEFINITIONS, official ARM viewer, active version eff. 8/22/2026
- ARM 24.219.403 EXAMINATIONS, official ARM viewer, active version eff. 8/22/2026
- ARM 24.219.421 SUPERVISOR QUALIFICATIONS, official ARM viewer, active version eff. 8/22/2026
- ARM 24.219.422(9),(10),(12) GENERAL SUPERVISION AND RECORDKEEPING, official ARM viewer, active version eff. 12/6/2025
- ARM 24.219.431 ANNUAL CANDIDATE REGISTRATION, official ARM viewer, active version eff. 8/22/2026
Checked against Montana Board of Behavioral Health (Department of Labor and Industry)’s rules, statutes and publications on September 25, 2026. The board decides; if your situation is unusual, confirm with them.